Hells Angels 6

History The good the Hells Angels is shrouded in mystery and controversy, due just that the various humans have been solely gained via its founding, and likewise due in part towards very strict code of secrecy and follow these tips be construed to provide a practice of deliberate mythologizing by some people in the club. Members avoid the use of last names, keep in mind the two of you. They only work with a first name, and, usually, a nickname. With virtually no difficulty colorful history and the confirmed links of a few of its members to organized crime, speculation and rumor about their club's background activities are rife. The Hells Angels were originally formed in 1948 in Fontana, California. via a amalgamation of former members from different motorcycle clubs, such as the The Pissed Off Bastards of Bloomington. The name "Hells Angels" was shown to happen to have been inspired by way of the common historical use, throughout the Ww 1 and Ww2, to call squadrons and other fighting groups by fierce, death-defying name. The Flying Tigers in China fielded three squadrons of aircraft, your decide one squadron was named "Hell's Angels". The 1930 Howard Hughes film Hell's Angels displayed extraordinary and dangerous feats of aviation. Several military units used the name Hells Angels prior to founding from the motorcycle club of the same name, like U.S. Air Force 303rd USAAF Heavy Bombardment Group (H), a military unit formed during the early several years of Ww2, as well as 11th Airborne Division. Some Hells Angels have attempt to dispel the reality that there is always any connection, in addition to the name, concerning the HAMC and then the historic military Hell's Angels.[citation needed] The group's official website clarifies the fact that name was suggested towards founders of one's club by way of friend of theirs, Arvid "Oley" Olsen, who had previously been part within the Flying Tigers. No actual members of that squadron became members of the HAMC. Some with the early status for the HAMC seriously isn't clear, and accounts differ. As per Ralph 'Sonny' Barger, founding father of the Oakland chapter, early chapters from the club were founded in San Francisco, Gardena, Fontana, in addition to other places independently of one another, while using the members usually being unaware that there were other Hells Angels clubs. Other sources advise that the Hells Angels in Bay area were originally organized in 1953 by Rocky Graves, a Hells Angel member from San Bernardino ("Berdoo"). This implies the fact that "Frisco" Hells Angels were really conscious of their forebearers. In line with another account, the Hells Angels club was really a successor to "P.O.B.O.B." Motorcycle club, The "Frisco" Hells Angels were reorganized in 1955 with thirteen charter members; Frank Sadliek, who designed the first death's head logo, served as President. The Oakland chapter, during that time headed by Barger, used a more impressive version within the patch nicknamed the "Barger Larger" which later took over as the club standard. The Hells Angels are occasionally depicted in a similar mythical fashion as being the James-Younger Gang, as modern day legends, or as free spirited and iconic of the era of brotherhood and loyalty. Others describe them in the form of violent criminal gang in addition to a scourge on society. Insignia The patch worn by members of Hells Angels France The Hells Angels official websites attributes the official "death's head" insignia design to Frank Sadilek, past president of one's San Francisco Chapter. The colors and shape of the early-style jacket emblem (just before 1953) were copied on the insignias belonging to the 85th Fighter Squadron as well as 552nd Medium Bomber Squadron. The Hells Angels make use of a system of patches, almost like military medals. Even so the specific meaning of each patch will not be publicly known, the patches identify specific or significant actions or beliefs of each one biker. The state colors belonging to the Hells Angels are red lettering shown on a white backgroundence the club's nickname "The Red and White". These patches are worn on leather or denim jackets and vests. Red and white can also be designed to display the quantity 81 on many patches, like in "Support 81, Route 81". The 8 and 1 are a symbol of the respective positions on the alphabet of H along with. These are typically applied by friends and supporters of this club, as only full members are able to wear any Hells Angels imagery. The diamond-shaped one-percenter patch is furthermore used, displaying '1%', in red with a white background accompanied by a red merrowed border. The words one-percenter is claimed to be a reaction to the American Motorcyclist Association (AMA) reply to the Hollister incident, in the effect that 99% of motorcyclists were law-abiding citizens and also the last 1% were outlaws. The AMA doesn't have any record of these your firm stand out in to the press, and refer to this as story apocryphal. Most members wear an oblong patch (again, white background with red letters along with red merrowed border) identifying their respective chapter locations. Another similarly designed patch reads "Hells Angels". When applicable, members of the club wear an area denoting their position or rank within the organization. The patch is rectangular, and, much like the patches described above, displays a white background with red letters as well as a red merrowed border. Some examples in the titles used are President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, and Sergeant at Arms. This patch usually is worn across the 'club location' patch. Some members also wear an area using the initials "AFFA", which means "Angels Forever; Forever Angels", dealing with their lifelong membership during the biker club (i.e., "once an affiliate, always a member"). The book Gangs, composed by Tony Thompson (against the law correspondent for your Observer newspaper), states that Stephen Cunningham, a user belonging to the Angels, sported a whole new patch after he recovered from seeking to set a bomb: two Nazi-style SS lightning bolts below what 'Filthy Few'. Some authorities say that the patch should be only awarded persons which have committed, or would like to commit, murder on the part of the club. In keeping with a report from the R. v. Bonner and Lindsay case in 2005 (see related section below), another patch, exactly like the 'Filthy Few' patch, often is the 'Dequiallo' patch. This patch "signifies the fact that the wearer has fought law enforcement officials on arrest". There is absolutely no common convention concerning when the patches are simply about the members' jacket/vest. In March 2007 the Hells Angels sued against Disney world Movies Group alleging the fact that the film entitled Wild Hogs used the name and distinctive logo belonging to the Hells Angels Motorcycle Corporation without permission. Membership The full requirements as being a Hells Angel are often the following: candidates has to be male, white, possess a valid license,mac brushes, possess a working motorcycle and should not be described as a child molester or have utilized by are a cop or prison guard. After a prolonged, phased process, a prospective member is first deemed becoming a 'Hang-around', indicating which the person is invited to a few club events and even to meet club members at known gathering places. If the Hang-around has an interest, he may be asked to become an 'Associate', a standing that generally lasts 1 year or two. Towards the end of that stage, they are reclassified as 'Prospect', utilizing some club activities, however, not having voting privileges, as he is evaluated for suitability to provide a full member. One more phase, and highest membership status, is 'Full Membership' or 'Full-Patch'. The phrase Full-Patch is the complete four-piece crest, such as 'Death's Head' logo, two rockers (top rocker: 'Hells Angels'; bottom rocker: State or Territory claimed) and the rectangular 'MC' patch below the wing of the Death's Head. Prospects should wear a little bottom rocker while using the State or Territory name as well as the rectangular 'MC' patch. To donrrrt full member, the candidate are required to be voted on by other parts of the full club members. Earlier than votes being cast, a Prospect usually travels to each chapter while in the sponsoring chapter's geographic jurisdiction (state/province/territory) and introduces himself to each Full-Patch. Wealth attraction allows each voting member in becoming experienced with individual and ask any questions or worry ahead of the vote. Successful admission usually requires eco-friendly tea's health benefits simple majority, plus some clubs may reject a Prospect to get a single dissenting vote. Some sort of formal induction follows, wherein the outlook affirms his loyalty towards club and it is members. The last logo patch (top Hells Angels rocker) is then awarded during this initiation ceremony. The step of attaining full membership can be generally known as "being patched". Even looking for member is patched-in the patches themselves remain the property of HAMC rather than the member. On leaving the Hells Angels, or just being ejected, they need to be returned with the club. Official chapters A Hells Angels wall mural in Southampton, UK, a well-known local landmark that can be seen by rail passengers on the London Waterloo to Weymouth south coast main line like they approach Southampton Central station. The HAMC acknowledges a few hundred chapters spread over 29 countries. The earliest official chapter outside of the U.S. was formed in New Zealand in 1961. Europe wouldn't become you'll the Hells Angels until 1969, when two London chapters were formed following a Beatle George Harrison invited some members of the HAMC San Francisco to London. A family from London visited California, "prospected", and ultimately joined. Two charters were issued on July 30, 1969; one for "South London", and the second for "East London" but by 1973 the 2 charters came together in concert, simply called "London". The London Angels provided security within a range of UK Underground festivals including Phun City in 1970 organized by anarchist International Times writer and lead singer with all the The Deviants Mick Farren. They even can awarded Farren an "approval patch" in 1970 in the package on his first solo album Mona, that also featured Steve Peregrin Took (who had previously been credited as "Shagrat the Vagrant"). The 1980s and 1990s saw an essential expansion within the club into Canada. A range of acknowledged chapters are available on the HAMC club's official website. Criminal activities National California This section might have to have cleanup to satisfy Wikipedia's quality standards. Please improve this section if you possibly can. (October 2008) Altamont One major event in Hells Angels' history involved the December 6, 1969, Altamont Free Concert at the Altamont Speedway partially documented with the 1970 film Gimme Shelter featuring Jefferson Airplane, The Flying Burrito Brothers, plus the Rolling Stones. The Grateful Dead were also scheduled to accomplish but canceled along at the last minute attributable to the ensuing circumstances along at the venue. The Angels were being hired by The Rolling Stones as crowd security for a fee that's said to include $500 value of beer. The Angels parked their motorcycles while watching stage in order to create a buffer relating to the stage as well as thousands of concertgoers. Crowd management been shown to be difficult: many spectators were injured and four died. One was Meredith Hunter, two others were killed utilizing a hit-and-run driver and then the fourth died when the individual drowned inside of a puddle of water. During built, the Hells Angels became increasingly agitated as the crowd turned more aggressive. Denise Jewkes in the Ace of Cups, several months pregnant the sensation you get stage observing, was hit during the head by a vacant beer bottle thrown on the crowd and wound up inside the hospital which includes a fractured skull. At the murder trial of Hells Angel Alan Passaro, a burglar guard testified he heard the Hells Angels being summoned in the loudspeakers the moment the helicopter bearing The Rolling Stones landed. Debate following your event was over choice . Hells Angels were to regulate to safeguard the total concert or perhaps for The Rolling Stones. Sam Cutler, the Stones' agent who had arranged paying the Hells Angels said their role was as bodyguards on the Rolling Stones. Obvious denied with the Hells Angels and more linked to the event. During the opening act of Santana, the Hells Angels surged on the crowd numerous times to continue persons off stage. By enough time The Rolling Stones took stage, numerous incidents of violence had occurred both relating to the Hells Angels and internally with the crowd. A big circus performer weighing over 350 pounds stripped naked and plunged through the crowd. Concert goers attempted to detain him. Several Hells Angels leaped within the stage and subdued the man with fists and pool cues. Onlookers which is between 4,000 and 5,000 had jammed for the very edge of the stage, and most attemptedto climb with it. The Angels used sawn-off pool cues in order to control the competition. After one of the many Angels' motor cycles was knocked over, the Angels became more aggressive, even toward the performers onstage. Marty Balin of Jefferson Airplane was knocked unconscious following an altercation that have an Angel on stage as noticed in the documentary film Gimme Shelter. The Grateful Dead refused that can be played following on from the Balin incident, and left the venue. A shoving match erupted towards the stage after a rendition with the song Under My Thumb. A concert patron named Meredith Hunter produced a handgun.[neutrality is disputed] Hunter was stabbed to death. A Hells Angel member, Alan Passaro, was later acquitted of murder on grounds of self-defense. Following on from the concert and critical media focus on the HAMC, Sonny Barger happened a local California radio station to warrant the actions of your Hells Angels so to present their side of one's story. He claimed that violence only started after the crowd began vandalizing the Hells Angels' motorcycles. Barger would later say that Meredith fired an attempt which struck a Hells Angels member with what he referred to as "just a flesh wound." In 2005, looking for a two year exhaustive cold-case renewal for the file, the Alameda County District Attorney's office permanently closed possible. An enhanced and stunted version of your original film footage was produced for those police, and after examining it Alameda County Sheriff's Sgt. Scott Dudek said Passaro, who died in 1985, was a common person to stab Hunter and hubby did so only after Hunter pointed a handgun on the stage when the Stones were performing. Alan Passaro is the only individual that stabbed Meredith Hunter, Dudek said, adding that Passaro's lawyer confirmed his client was truly the only assailant. "Passaro acted along with a knife to avoid Meredith Hunter from shooting." Moreover, enhanced and slowed-down footage through the film shows Hunter brandishing the handgun previously Passaro stabs him. Nevada River Run Riot The River Run Riot occurred on April 27, 2002, on the Harrah's Casino & Hotel in Laughlin, Nevada. People in the Hells Angels along with the Mongols motorcycle clubs fought the other person relating to the casino floor. Due to this fact, Mongol Anthony Barrera, 43, was stabbed to death, and 2 Hells Angels, Jeramie Bell, 27, and Robert Tumelty, 50, were shot to death. On February 23, 2007 Hells Angels members James Hannigan and Rodney Cox were sentenced to two years imprisonment. Cox and Hannigan were captured on videotape confronting Mongols members inside of the casino. A Hells Angel member might be clearly seen on your casino security videotape performing a front kick for a Mongol biker member, resulting in the ensuing melee. However, prior to this altercation, several incidents of harassment and provocation were noted in the Clark County, Nevada Grand Jury hearings as being previously perpetrated upon The Hells Angels. People in the Mongols accosted a vendor's table selling Hells Angels trademarked items, had surrounded a Hells Angel and demanded he remove club clothing. On top of that, nine witnesses claimed the war began each time a Mongol kicked part belonging to the Hells Angels. Whatever which minor physical incident goes for of having "caused the melee", it is usually clear the Hells Angels had visited confront the Mongols concerning their actions. Attorneys for ones group claim people were defending themselves from panic or anxiety attack initiated by your Mongols. Charges were dismissed against 36 other Hells Angels originally named from the indictment. Manhattan Roberta Shalaby assault On January 28, 2007 girls named Roberta Shalaby is discovered badly beaten about the sidewalk beyond your Hells Angels' clubhouse in at 77 East Third Street during the East Village, Manhattan. The resulting investigation with the NYPD is actually criticized because of the group as for the intensity. Police officers were refused authority to access the Hells Angels clubhouse and responded by closing off the area, starting sniper positions, and submitting armored personnel carriers. After finding a warrant, the authorities searched the club-house and arrested one Hells Angel who was simply later released. The group statements to have zero relationship with the beating of Roberta Shalaby. Five security camera systems cover the doorway on the Manhattan chapter's East 3rd Street club house, even so the NY HAMC maintains nobody knows how Shalaby was beaten nearly to death at their door. The members were later exonerated and also the club happens to be suing this town of the latest York for damages thus to their clubhouse. Washington Michael Walsh murder, racketeering In 2001 Hells Angels Rodney Lee Rollness and Joshua Binder murdered Michael "Santa" Walsh, who had allegedly falsely claimed becoming a member of the Hells Angels. Paul Foster, looking to join the Hells Angels, aided from the murder by luring Walsh to some party at his house and helping cover over the crime. West Coast leader Richard "Smilin' Rick" Fable, alongside Rollness and Binder, were also in prison for various racketeering offenses. Canada Main article: 2009 Vancouver gang war The Vancouver Sun newspaper reports that Canada has more Hells Angels members per capita than other country, such as U.S., high are chapters inside 20 states. Mr. Ral Mnard (Montral,insanity vs p90x, PQ) testified in Parliament which your Hells Angels had 38 chapters in Canada in 1995-1997. The Hells Angels established their first Canadian chapters around the province of Quebec all through the seventies. The Outlaws and a few affiliated independent clubs made it possible to keep Angels from assuming a dominant position in Ontario, Canada's most populous province, till the nineties, even though the Grim Reapers of Alberta, Los Bravos in Manitoba, and lots of other independent clubs round the prairies formed a loose alliance that kept the Hells Angels from assuming dominance on the prairie provinces before late nineties. By 1997, under the leadership of Walter "Nurget" Stadnick, the Hells Angels took over as the dominant club not just for in BC and Quebec, but anywhere in Canada, with chapters in at the least seven of ten provinces and 2 of one's three territories. Lindsay and Bonner trial In 2002 Crown Prosecutor Graeme Williams sought to have Hells Angels formally declared a "criminal organization" through the use of the anti-gang legislation (Bill C-24) with a justice within Hells Angels as well as two of the members, Stephen (Tiger) Lindsay and Raymond (Razor) Bonner. The prosecution team launched a three year investigation considering the objective of collecting evidence with the trial. At the culmination with the trial in June 2005, Ontario Justice Michelle Fuerst ruled that Lindsay and Bonner had committed extortion in association with a criminal organization with used the Hells Angels' reputation to be a weapon. Quebec Main article: Quebec Biker war Main article: Lennoxville massacre The Quebec Biker war concerning the Hells Angels additionally, the Rock Machine that began in 1994 and continued until late 2002 claimed much more than 150 lives, including some innocent bystanders. Maurice (aka Mom Boucher ) Boucher was a-# 1 in the Quebec chapters and second-in-command on the Canadian Nomad chapter, a chapter without fixed geographic base. In May 2002 Boucher received an automated life sentence, without prospects for parole for about 25 years or so, after conviction two counts of first-degree murder for your killings of two Canadian prison guards, ambushed enroute home. Over the 15th April 2009, operation SharQc was conducted because of the provincial police sret du Qubec. Operation SharQc The tough shell of secrecy that protected the Hells Angels consistently finally cracked during an investigation that's got generated the arrests of virtually every an associate the gang in Quebec. Around the 15th April 2009, operation SharQc was conducted by way of the provincial police officers sret du Qubec. It does not take biggest strike inside the HAMC in Canada's background probably in all of of HAMC's history. Every one 177 strikes were conducted through the police, 123 members were arrested, charges were mostly for first-degree murder, attempted murder, gangsterism or drug trafficking. The police seized $5 million in cash, hundreds of kilograms of cocaine, marijuana and hashish, and 1000s of pills. The operation could, later in life run up to the closing of 22 unsolved murders. Operation SharQc involved a full-patch an affiliate the gang turning informant, a really rare occurrence in Quebec. Ontario Project Tandem Raids In September 2006, after an 18 month Investigation conducted by numerous the law agencies, 500 officers and 21 tactical teams raided property linked to the Hells Angels chapters in Ontario. Around 27 members were arrested the fact that 15 were members of the Hells Angels. Property seized was worth even more than One million dollars and included $470,000 in cash, $300,000 in vehicles and $140,000 in motorcycles. Over the raids, drugs for example cocaine and ecstasy were seized; full street valuation on drugs seized was even more than 3 million dollars. Project Develop In April 2007, after another 18 month investigation, 32 Club Houses were raided in Ontario, New Brunswick and British Columbia. The Hells Angels Clubhouse on 498 Eastern Avenue in Toronto was raided via the Biker Enforcement Unit in the OPP and people in the Toronto Police Service on April 4, 2007, more than 15 members of the Hells Angels were detained and arraigned with drug and weapons offenses around the Eastern Avenue Clubhouse raid. Based on police, Project Develop seized some 500 litres of GHB worth nearly $996,000, nine kilograms of cocaine, two kilograms of hashish and oxycodone and Viagra pills. Police also seized $21,000 price of cash. Project Develop also seized 67 rifles, five handguns, three pairs of brass knuckles in addition to a police baton. Bc Project E-Pandora Investigations In late 2004 to 2005 the culmination of investigations to the actions in the motorcycle club concluded in charges against 18 people including members of the Hells Angels in addition to associates of this gang. Background In July 2003, of the male gender accessible to give police information. He was crowned the police agent around whom lots of the E-Pandora investigation ensued. Charges arose from project E-Pandora, an intensive police investigation, into the alleged criminal activities of your East End Charter on the Hells Angels (the "EEHA"). The research in such cases included intercepted private communications including telephone and audio recordings, physical surveillance, and expert evidence. The case would eventually be dubbed the trial of R. v. Giles and then judge 3 charged individuals appear ahead of Top court of Bc (SCBC). 72 appearances would span from 14 May, 2007 until 20 February, 2008 and, by order of Madam Justice MacKenzie, such as a publication ban on related trials. Ruling On March 27, 2008, the SCBC Justice MacKenzie ruled against prosecutors who had tried to convict a Hells Angels an associate possession for your a look at a criminal organization. Although two associates within the Hells Angels, David Roger Revell, 43, and Richard Andrew Rempel, 24, were found guilty of possession when considering trafficking, Justice MacKenzie figured that using the acquittal of this only Hells Angel member being tried, David Francis Giles, on your control of possessing cocaine when considering trafficking, a second charge against him (count two) of possessing it for any advantage of a criminal organization was forced to fail on top of that. With that said, Revell and Rempel put together guilty but Giles is discovered not liable on either count. Also, Revell and Rempel put together naive for the domination over having cocaine when considering trafficking. In her acquittal of Giles, Justice MacKenzie said she found the research against him was "weak" and intercepted communications were "unreliable" when they were tricky to hear. She further stated of the fact that Crown prosecutors had failed to demonstrate beyond a fair doubt the group was wanting to the "benefit of, along at the direction of and in association having criminal organization, to wit: the East End charter of the Hells Angels". Manitoba The Hells Angels' expansion into Manitoba began having a relationship with Los Bravos, a local motorcycle club. In 2000 Los Bravos were "patched over," turning into a full-fledged Hells Angels chapter. Below investigations during two yearsrrr time have already been executed while using the following charges. Project Defense On February 15, 2006 the Manitoba Integrated Organized Crime Task Force, having over 150 law enforcement within the RCMP, Winnipeg Police Service and Brandon Police Service, made numerous arrests and conducted searches contained in the investigation of Project Defense. Thirteen people were indicted at a different charges, including drug trafficking, extortion, proceeds of crime, and organized crime related offences. Only 3 were people in the Hells Angels. Project Defense was initiated in November 2004 and devoted to top level members of drug trafficking cells with the province of Manitoba, including members of the Manitoba Hells Angels. Usually in the investigation police made numerous seizures that totaled well over seven kilograms of cocaine and three kilograms of methamphetamine from drug traffickers with the Manitoba Hells Angels organization as well as other drug trafficking cells. Arrest warrants were issued for thirteen individuals and 12 search warrants were authorized for locations in Winnipeg and area. This long-term covert investigation was initiated with the Manitoba Integrated Organized Crime Task Force, that wasthat's established early in the year of 2004 when an Agreement was signed from the Winnipeg Police Service, the RCMP, the Brandon Police Service along with the Province of Manitoba. The mandate for the task force would be to disrupt and dismantle organized crime on the province of Manitoba. Project Drill On December 12, 2007 Project Drill came to a close, with Winnipeg Police raiding the Hells Angels clubhouse on Scotia Street. Project Drill started the first sort evening with arrests in Thompson and continued during sleep and morning in Winnipeg and St. Pierre-Jolys. Throughout Project Drill, police seized vehicles, approximately $70,000 cash, firearms, marijuana, Hells Angel related documents/property in addition to offence related property. By December 12, 14 everyone was in custody and four were being sought. Police said it was the next time the chapter president was the mark in a very police sting since gang put together shop from the city in 2001. Hells Angels prospect member Al LeBras seemed to be arrested at his Barber Street home in Wednesday's raids. The recently amended Criminal Property Forfeiture Act gives the province the vitality to seize the proceeds of crime. Mother and father exercised similar authority against Hells Angels members in other Canadian cities. Project Divide On December 2, 2009 Project Divide culminated with 26 arrests, and 8 arrest warrants still outstanding following a year long investigation. The investigation and arrests targeted alleged drug-trafficking and related activities with the Zig Zag Crew - a puppet club within the Hells Angels Winnipeg chapter. Joint investigations Other joint investigations include: Project Develop, some pot 18-month investigation with Ontario, New Brunswick, and British Columbia In January 2006, Project Husky, a two-year investigation involving police forces in Ontario, Quebec and Alberta, generated the arrest of twenty-seven suspects, including five full-patch Angels from across Eastern and Central Canada Project Koker, 23-month investigation in Edmonton and Calgary Project Halo, a three-year investigation by Combined Forces Special Enforcement Team of the RCMP, into alleged criminal activity aided by the Nanaimo chapter. The investigation culminated on the search warrant being executed on December 12, 2003. On November 9, 2007 a seizure order was executed, under Section 467.12(1) in the Criminal Code, relating to the clubhouse by a multitude of heavily armed RCMP officers. Scandinavia A gang war over drugs and turf concerning the Hells Angels and the Bandidos, termed as a "Great Nordic Biker War", raged from 1994 until 1997 and discovered Norway, Sweden, Denmark and even sections of Finland and Estonia. Towards the end in the war, machine guns, hand grenades, rocket launchers and car bombs appeared to be used as weapons, ultimately causing 11 murders, 74 attempted murders, and 96 wounded members of the involved motorcycle clubs. This brought about fierce response from public and legislators, primarily in Denmark. A law was passed that banned motorcycle clubs from owning or renting property for their club activities. Legislation has subsequently been repealed on constitutional grounds. In 2007, a Hells Angels-supported gang named Altid Klar-81 ("Altid Klar" is Danish for "Always Ready" and 81 is symbolic of the letters HA) was formed in Denmark to combat immigrant street gangs in any feud throughout the lucrative illegal hash market. AK81 has become recruiting much quicker as opposed to mainstream Hells Angels as members don't seem to be essential to own a motorbike or wear an area, and racial tensions are running excellent for the different parts of Denmark. On August 14, 2008, Osman Nuri Dogan, a 19-year-old ethnic Turk, was shot and killed by an AK81 member in Tingbjerg. Later that year, on October 8, there were a shoot-out between AK81 members as well as a selection of immigrants in Nrrebro, Copenhagen, during which one man was injured. Netherlands The Hells Angels control a great deal of the drug trade around the Netherlands,mac makeup wholesale, and are generally associated with prostitution. The Dutch police have stated which the Hells Angels smuggle cocaine in to the country through terrorist organizations and drug cartels in Curaao and Colombia, plus deal in ecstasy and illegal firearms. In October 2005, the Dutch police raided Hells Angels' clubhouses in Amsterdam, Haarlem, IJmuiden, Harlingen, Kampen and Rotterdam as well as a number of houses. Belgian police also raided two locations in the border. Police seized a grenade launcher, a flame thrower, hand grenades, 20 hand guns, a device pistol and 70,000 (US$103 285) in cash. Many Hells Angels members were later imprisoned on charges of international trafficking of cocaine and ecstasy, your production and distribution of marijuana, money laundering and murder, after an investigation that lasted over a year. In 2006 two Dutch newspapers reported that this Amsterdam whorehouse Yab Yum had long been controlled through the Dutch Hells Angels, who had taken over following having a campaign of threats and blackmailing. The city council of Amsterdam revoked the license of Yab Yum in December 2007. During the subsequent trial the city's attorney repeated these allegations and also brothel's attorney denied them. The brothel was closed in January 2008. Australia On 18 June 2007, a Hells Angels member fired 6 shots at passers-by who attempted to help the member's girlfriend, killing Brendan Keilar and critically wounding two others. On May 12, 2008, Christopher Wayne Hudson pleaded guilty for the murder of Keilar in addition to other offences committed during the shooting. See 2007 Melbourne CBD shootings. Members of one's Comancheros and Hells Angels were considered to be part of a clash at Sydney Airport on Sunday, March 22, 2009. The clash ended in one man, Hells Angels associate Anthony Zervas, being beaten to death and police estimated as many as 15 men were mixed up in the violence. Police documents detail the brawl caused by a Comanchero gang member plus a Hells Angel located on a similar flight from Melbourne. Four suspects were arrested as a consequence of the altercation. Thanks to heightening violence, Nsw Premier Nathan Rees announced hawaii police anti-gang squad could possibly be boosted to 125 members from 50. On the night of March 29, 2009, Hells Angels member Peter Zervas, the brother for the man killed over the Sydney Airport Brawl weekly earlier, was shot and injured while he left his car outside his home. Germany In March 2006, a small grouping of Hells Angels raided a Bandidos clubhouse in Stuhr where they assaulted and robbed five Bandidos members. Three were given jail sentences and another eleven were handed down suspended sentences from the trial which taken place in Hannover on December 16, 2008. On June 11 2008, two Bandidos members were convicted and sentenced a person's imprisonment for ones murder associated with a Hells Angels member in Ibbenbren. Reports say they drove to his Harley-Davidson shop and shot him there on May 23, 2007. After a first day of an associated lawsuit on December 17, 2007, riots relating to the two gangs plus the police were reported. Spain Spanish police carried out a lot of raids with the club on April 21, 2009, arresting 22 members in Barcelona, Valencia, Mlaga, Madrid and Las Palmas. Two of them were members of the club's Italian chapters. The Hells Angels arrested were convicted of drugs and weapons trafficking, and extortion. Police arrest seized military-style weapons and ammunition, bulletproof vests, a kilo of cocaine, neo-Nazi literature and 200,000 in cash usually in the searches of 30 properties. One suspect also attempt to possess a firearm against law enforcement officers as he was being arrested. It has been an important part of a study into your club, identified as Valkiria, which began in October 2007 and also brought about eight arrests in December 2007. Leading up to this, the actual operation against the club on holiday were held in March 1996. British In August 2007 a Hells Angels member, Gerry Tobin, was shot accurate the M40 motorway by people in an adversary motorcycle gang, the Outlaws. Those responsible received life sentences in November 2008. Tobin was coming back home to London, where he worked like a Harley service manager, belonging to the Bulldog Bash. In January 2008, there's a brawl between approximately 30 Hells Angels and Outlaws at Birmingham Airport terminal. Police recovered various weapons including Knuckledusters, hammers and also a meat cleaver. Seven Outlaw members and five Hells Angels faced trial due to this fact. References ^ Contained in the biker gangs: the real truth about guns, drugs and organised crime ^ a b Drewery, George (Spring 2003), "3 Skulls, Wings & Outlaws Motorcycle Club Insignia & Cultural Identity", Inter-Cultural Studies; A Forum On Telecomutting saves gas & Cultural Diversity 3 (2): 29, ISSN 1445-1190, archived with the original on 2006-09-06, http://web.archive.org/web/20060906155915/http://weblearn.newcastle.edu.au/centre/ics/pubs/ICS_Vol_3_No_2_spring2003.pdf聽 ^ a b c "Motorcycle gangs". US Department of Justice. http://www.justice.gov/criminal/gangunit/gangs/motorcycle.html. Retrieved 2010-01-23.聽 ^ a b Lockyer, Bill (2003). "ORGANIZED CRIME IN CALIFORNIA". CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE. http://ag.ca.gov/publications/org_crime.pdf. Retrieved 2010-01-23.聽 ^ Gangs in Idaho: Hells Angels ^ Hells Angels in Denmark ^ Aryan Brotherhood description and historical timeline from gangsorus.com ^ a b Lived Fast, Died Young; the Dutch Hells Angels ^ CISC 2004 Annual Report on Aborginal Based Organized Crime, retrieved 15 October, 2007 ^ Motorcycle gang arrives for show of force ^ Gangland: Warlocks MC, Part 1 ^ 22 Motorcycle Club Members Arrested in Raids in 5 Counties ^ "ORGANIZED CRIME IN OREGON". Oregon State Department of Justice. 2006-09. http://www.oregonattorneygeneral.gov/hot_topics/pdf/oc_report_final.pdf. Retrieved 2010-01-23.聽 ^ "ASIAN ORGANIZED CRIME AND TERRORIST ACTIVITY IN CANADA, 1999-2002". Federal Research Division. Library of Congress. 2003-07. http://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/pdf-files/AsianOrgCrime_Canada.pdf. Retrieved 2010-01-23.聽 ^ http://www.hells-angels.com/ ^ FBI Safe Street Violent Crime Initiative Report Fiscal Year 2000 ^ Los angeles Times, Sweden's Courteous Police Spoil a Hell's Angels Clubouse Party ^ http://hpn.asu.edu/archives/2003-July/007451.html ^ http://enews.ttnet.net/cgi-bin/enews.cgi?date=20081204&src=_t1203433.8ke&chap.html ^ http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2008/sep/04/under-watchful-eye-bikers-aid-charity/ ^ a b c Hells Angels Official Website online: History, http://www.hells-angels.com/HISTORY.html ^ Birney Jarvis for Male magazine, 1964. Reprinted in Hells Angels by Huinter S. Thompson ^ History Channel episode, Hell's Angels ^ History Documentary Hell's Angels Time Index approximately 00.05 minutes inside the program ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/this_world/3311057.stm BBC ^ Gangs; A Journey to the heart from the British Underworld, Tony Thompson (journalist) (2004) ISBN 0-340-83053-0 ^ Lindsey, Tom (November 2005), "A Brief Past of "Outlaw" Motorcycle Clubs", International Journal of Motorcycle Studies, http://ijms.nova.edu/November2005/IJMS_Artcl.Dulaney.html, "The Life story caused something of an tumult all around the country (Yates), and certain authors have asserted that your AMA subsequently released a press statement disclaiming involvement within the Hollister event, praoclaiming that 99% of motorcyclists are wonderful, decent, law-abiding citizens, and the the AMA ranks of motorcycle clubs were unable mixed up in the debacle (e.g., Reynolds, Thompson). However, the American Motorcyclist Association doesn't have a record of ever releasing including statement. Tom Lindsay, the AMA Public Information Director, states 'We [the American Motorcyclist Association] acknowledge that the term ne-percenter has become (and likely will still be) assigned to the American Motorcyclist Association, but we're cannot attribute its original use with an AMA official or published statemento it's apocryphal.'"聽 ^ HAMC Overview Document, Analysis of the Hell's Angel's Motorcycle Club (HAMC) In Canada ^ 'Litigation against movie release' (March 8, 2006) so they rule., HAMC vs Disney world ^ Vancouver Sun June 10, 2005 Behind the Patch: Angels ABCs: by Neal Hall: ^ NDIC Document, US Department of Justice Set of OMG HA ^ A Wayward Angel: The Full Story of your Hells Angels by George Wethern and Vincent Colnett ^ Rock Scully, David Dalton, "Living while using the Dead: 20 years around the Bus with Garcia together with the Grateful Dead",Cooper Square Publ Inc, 2001 ISBN 0815411634, 9780815411635 ^ http://www.hellsangelslondon.com/history.php HAMC London Blog ^ Hells Angels MC World ^ IMDB, Gimmer Shelter (1970), accessed February 28, 2007 ^ Sol Stern, Ramparts Magazine March, 1970 ^ Capital Times, April 20, 1970 Page 3 ^ Sol Stern Ramparts Magazine March 1970 ^ a b The capital city, April 20 1970 ^ "PASSINGS: He labored on edgy films (Baird Bryant obituary)", The New york Times, 16 November 2008, http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-passings16-2008nov16,0,2595172.story, retrieved 2010-01-16聽 ^ Lindsey, Tom (November 2005), "A Brief Good reputation for "Outlaw" Motorcycle Clubs", International Journal of Motorcycle Studies, http://ijms.nova.edu/November2005/IJMS_Artcl.Dulaney.html聽 ^ Gimme Shelter - The Rolling Stones - The Guardian - September 6, 2009 ^ Barger, Sonny; Zimmerman, Keith; and Zimmerman, Kent Hell's Angels: All the memories and Points during Sonny Barger together with the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club. HarperCollins, pp 159 - 169 ^ Orange County Register, May 27, 2005 ^ Hells Angels get prison terms, accessed March 29, 2007 ^ Hells Angels slam NYPD over clubhouse raid - Crime, Law and Justice, Manhattan, Ny city Police Department - amNY.com ^ After Police Search, Hells Angels Brace for Fight - Ny Times ^ Local News "Enforcer" for Hells Angels transport to prison for 10 years Seattle Times Newspaper ^ Local News Arlington man gets 7 years for involvement in Hells Angels murder Seattle Times Newspaper ^ Local News Hells Angels figure gets 7-1/89 years Seattle Times Newspaper ^ The Vancouver Sun (June 10, 2005), B.C.'s Hells Angels: Rich and Powerful ^ "Edited Hansard No. 69, 38th Parliament, 1st session". 2005-03-10. http://www2.parl.gc.ca/HousePublications/Publication.aspx?DocId=1691380&Language=E&Mode=1&Parl=38&Ses=1.聽 ^ Fallen Angel: The Unlikely Rise of Walter Stadnick inside the Canadian Hells Angels, by Jerry Langton, John Wiley & Sons Canada Ltd, 2006 ^ Bill C-24 ^ http://www.canlii.org/on/cas/onsc/2005/2005onsc14135.html R. v. Lindsay, 2005 ^ RCMP Gazette, Behind the anti-gang law ^ CBC News, Mom accountable for murder ^ The Gazette, ^ The Gazette, ^ ^ CTV News, Mole Helps Ont. Police net suspected gang members ^ Canada.com, Alleged gang members parsed together in Ont ^ CBC News, 15 Hells Angels arrested in Ontario raids: police ^ CTV News, Hells Angels clubhouses raided in three provinces ^ a b National Post, Ontario police officials praise informant's assist in Hells' raids ^ CBC News, Insider key to Hells Angels raids: police ^ http://bc.rcmp.ca/ViewPage.action?siteNodeId=50&languageId=1&contentId=3686] ^ The Canadian Legal Information Institute (CanLII). "R. v. Giles, 2008 BCSC 367 (CanLII)". 27 March 2008. CanLII - Canadian Legal Institute & Lexum ^ The Canadian Legal Information Institute (CanLII). "R. v. Giles, 2008 BCSC 367 (CanLII)". 27 March 2008. CanLII - Canadian Legal Institute & Lexum, at paragraphs 237-38. ^ "Crown argues biker gang is organized crime". cbc.com. http://www.cbc.ca/canada/manitoba/story/2007/04/20/grant-trial.html. Retrieved 2008-01-25.聽 ^ 'Project Defense', Project Defense, Winnipeg Media Release ^ 'Project Drill', Project Drill, Winnipeg Media Release ^ ^ ^ 'Project Divide', ^ 'Project Develop', 'Project Develop' 40 HA locations raided ^ 'Project Husky', 'Project Husky' arrests 27 Hells Angels members ^ Police claim a victory over bikers in Thunder Bay ^ 'Project Koker', Eighteen Charged in 'Project Koker' ^ 'Project Halo', Nanaimo members claim smear campaign -- police unconvinced ^ 'Nanaimo Clubhouse Seizure', Safety of police considered in Hells Angels clubhouse takeover ^ Biker Wars From the Land of 'The Little Mermaid' ^ ^ Gang war combatants on speaking terms ^ Gunfight in Nrrebro ^ Angels of Death: Inside of the Bikers' Empire of Crime ^ 45 Hell's Angels members arrested on suspicion of weapons and drugs trafficking ^ Yab Yum: exclusief n crimineel, BN DeStem, 3 May 2006; 'Ook sekshuis Yab Yum werd afgeperst'. Eindhovens Dagblad, 3 May 2006. (Dutch) ^ 'Hells Angels own Yab Yum brothel', DutchNews.nl, 3 January 2008 ^ Amsterdam court says Yab Yum brothel must close, Reuters, 4 January 2008 ^ Hudson pleads guilty over Melbourne shootings ^ Sullivan,canucks store, Rohan. "4 charged in airport biker brawl in Australia".聽 ^ http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,25261739-661,00.html ^ Three German Biker Gang Members Transported to Jail ^ Biker Turf War Escalating in Germany ^ Spanish police said on Tuesday they have arrested 22 people in the Hells Angels biker gang ^ [http://www.typicallyspanish.com/news/publish/article_21018.shtml 22 Hell's Angels arrested on holiday ] ^ 22 Hell's Angels Arrested On holiday ^ Campbell, D; Balakrishnan A (2008-11-29). "Life for seven motorway killers of biker Gerry Tobin". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2008/nov/28/hells-angels. Retrieved 2008-12-16.聽 ^ BBCMMIX Biker gangs 'had airport battle' Books and newspaper articles Perhaps one of the most notorious and colorful account of one's Hells Angels was created by Gonzo journalist Hunter S. Thompson. Published in 1966, Hell's Angels: The Strange and Terrible Saga on the Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs, was expanded from a unique 1965 article for that Nation after he spent yearly in close quarters with group. Thompson, Hunter S. Hell's Angels: The Strange and Terrible Saga of one's Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs. Big apple: Random House, 1966; Ballantine Books, 1996 (ISBN 0-345-41008-4) Barger, Sonny; Zimmerman, Keith; and Zimmerman, Kent Hell's Angels: The relationship and Times of Sonny Barger and therefore the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club. HarperCollins (ISBN 0060937548) Jameson, Michael (2000), "Motorcycle club's origins clouded in wartime history, but all sides recognize a thing: Today's Hells Angels aren't any different than monks", Missoulian (Missoula, Montana: Lee Enterprises), archived in the original on 26 April 2006, http://web.archive.org/web/20060426221912/http://www.missoulian.com/specials/hellsangels/ha02.html聽 Langton, Jerry Fallen Angel: The Unlikely Rise of Walter Stadnick during the Canadian Hells Angels. John Wiley & Sons Canada Ltd. (ISBN 0-470-83710-1) The Assimilation: Bikers United From the Hells Angels by Edward Winterhalder and Wil De Clercq - ECW Press 2008 (ISBN 1-5502-2824-2) Winterhalder, Edward, In Bad Standings: Included in the Bandidos Motorcycle Club - The Making of an international Dynasty,Blockhead City Press, 2005/Seven Locks Press, 2007 (ISBN 0-9771-7470-0) Sher, Julian and Marsden, William The path to Hell聽: Just how the Biker Gangs are Conquering Canada, Random House, 2004 (ISBN 0676975992) Sher, Julian and Marsden, William Angels of Death; Around the Bikers' Global Crime Empire, Knopf Canada, 2006 (ISBN 0676977308) Cherry, Paul The Biker Trials: Reducing the Hells Angels, ECW Press, 2005 (ISBN 155022638X) Lavigne, Yves Hell's Angels: Taking Care of Business, Ballantine Books, 1994 (ISBN 9994961950) Lavigne, Yves Hell's Angels: Throughout the Abyss, HarperTorch, 1997 (ISBN 0061011045) Lavigne, Yves Hell's Angels at War, Harper-Collins, 2000 (ISBN 0006385648) Police claim a victory over bikers in Thunder Bay CBC News, Thursday, 19 January 2006 http://www.cbc.ca/story/canada/national/2006/04/11/biker-war-sher.html?ref=rss Storm thwarted Mick Jagger murder attempt Telegraph, UK, Sunday, 2 March 2008 Wagner, Dennis (Jan. 23, 2005), "Hells Angels: The government infiltration", The Arizona Republic, http://www.azcentral.com/specials/special42/articles/0123hellsangels23.html聽 External links Hells Angels around the Open Directory Project Official Hells Angels website listing many chartered local chapters, with links FBI directory Hell's Angels from the 1960s and 1970s. v聽聽d聽聽e Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs Clubs Bandidos聽 The Breed聽 Brother Speed聽 Comanchero聽 Devils Diciples聽 Diablos聽 The Finks聽 Free Souls聽 Grim Reapers聽 Gypsy Joker聽 Hells Angels聽 Highwaymen聽 Iron Horsemen聽 Mongols聽 Outlaws聽 Pagans聽 Rebels聽 Sons of Silence聽 Vagos聽 Warlocks (Pennsylvania聽 Florida) Individuals Sonny Barger聽 Maurice Boucher聽 Harry Joseph Bowman聽 Ruben Cavazos聽 Ion Croitoru聽 Paul Eischeid聽 Mark Guardado聽 Jan Krogh Jensen聽 Michael Ljunggren聽 Thomas Mller聽 Jrn Nielsen聽 Alan Passaro聽 Martin Schippert聽 Jim Tinndahn聽 Yves "Apache" Trudeau聽 Alex Vella聽 Edward Winterhalder聽 Chuck Zito Related events Altamont Free Concert聽 Great Nordic Biker War聽 Hollister Riot聽 Lennoxville Massacre聽 Milperra Massacre聽 Operation Black Rain聽 Quebec Biker War聽 River Run Riot聽 Shedden Massacre Other List of outlaw motorcycle clubs聽 AK81聽 Notorious聽 Sons of Anarchy Categories: 1948 establishments Hells Angels Outlaw motorcycle clubs Organized crime groups Gangs in the country Gangs in Arizona Gangs in California Gangs in Colorado Gangs in Illinois Gangs in Chicago, Illinois Gangs in Maryland Gangs in Massachusetts Gangs in Nebraska Gangs in Nevada Gangs in New Jersey Gangs in New Mexico Gangs in The big apple Gangs in Nyc Gangs in Oregon Gangs in Ohio Gangs in Pennsylvania Gangs in Washington (U.S. state) Gangs in Canada Gangs in Toronto Gangs in Vancouver Gangs around australia Gangs in Belgium Gangs in Brazil Gangs in Denmark Gangs in England Gangs in France Gangs in Germany Gangs in Italy Gangs within the Netherlands Gangs in Norway Gangs in New Zealand Gangs vacation Gangs in SwedenHidden categories: All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from August 2008 Articles needing cleanup from October 2008 All pages needing cleanup All articles with minor POV problems Articles with minor POV problems from January 2010 My business is China Crafts Suppliers writer, reports concerning about slide gate valves , welding cast steel. Related Articles - slide gate valves, welding cast steel, Email this short article towards a Friend! Receive Articles such as this one direct to all your email box!Subscribe for free today!